Trial Draft
Cheiny Gong
November 7, 2006
As for people who love and cherish peace, war is a cruel and ruthless process filled with endless killing and breeding. For this reason or another, a group of people or a country launches war on another group of people or country just for its own interests, regardless of amounts of deaths and wounds the war may bring about. As is known to all, the only duty of a soldier as he is trained to believe is to follow orders without hesitation.
Nevertheless, the soldier named Rico portrayed in Estela Portillo Trambley's short story "Village" erased in my mind the impression that soldier could do nothing but obeying blindly and killing painlessly. Rico is not a common soldier but a true man with humanity and conscience. Aimed at preserving the stillness of the peaceful village and the good memory of his home the village aroused inside his heart, he fired at his sergeant Keever just to stop Keever's proclamation of the action to destroy the village. Although his deed is unbelievable and despised by his peers, he still feels free inside when he learns the safety of the whole village. At that moment, all that he had done was rewarded; And also at that moment, never was I more confirmed that Rico is a true hero.
What does the word "hero" actually mean? According to the dictionary, "hero" refers to "a person remembered or admired for bravery or goodness". In light of this definition, the criterion for a hero mainly consists of bravery and goodness as well as his influence on generations of people. As a man with good virtues of humanity, sympathy, patriotism, faith and bravery, Rico is undoubtedly a hero whose good deed will be remembered by village people and mankind forever.
In the first part of the story, the author Trambley spends a lot of time and energy depicting Rico's deepening of affection for the village.
When looking down at the village on the bluff, Rico suddenly feels "the kind of stillness that makes a man part of his world--river, clearing, sun, wind". This is the first time the village reminds him of his home in Valverde. What's more, the familiar stillness of the village to Rico arouses inside him the strong feeling of homesick. It is at that moment that the village becomes closer to him. Nonetheless, he "remembered the combat Bible--kill or be killed" as well.
The second time the village strikes him deep is revealed via the sentence "But now, looking down at the peaceful village with its small rice field, its scattered huts, something had struck deep, something beyond the logic of war and enemy, something deep in his guts". The peaceful scenes of village seem to make him forget the existence of war and the cautions he has been given were being challenged by his intuition. The more he reflect on the nature of war and killing, the more conflict he has over the issue of how to be a soldier, the more affection he has for the village which brings him calm.
Eventually, the village catches his heart and mind tightly. When he saw the huts "clustered in an intimacy that he knew well", the feeling that "the village of Mai Cao was no different that Valverde, the barrio where he had grown up" occurred to him. He has no more suspect that the huts were hootches and the village people were potential enemies. The village has "the same scent from the earth, the same warmth from the sun" with his home Valverde. At that time, every human life in the village began to matter a lot to him "not only with the mind but with the heart". His instinct and intuition almost make him certain that there exists no possibility of danger in the village.
What does Trambley want to illustrate by describing so much of Rico's affection for the village?
First of all, Trambley delivers a message to us readers that Rico is a person with strong and loyal faith in his own country and home. The strike of the village on him can only be explained by his strong and deep spirit of patriotism, the kind of affection which he transferred to the village. Trambley herself is a Mexican-American, as a result of which we can feel her own love and pride for his country and home through Rico's feelings and behavior. Rico is partly a substitute for the author so he is bestowed with Trambley's deep love. It is natural that Rico is a positive character with abundant patriotism, which is the indispensable qualification for a true hero.
In addition, war doesn't deprive Rico of his ability to reflect on the nature of war out of its apparence. Neither killing nor being killed is what Rico wants. When he stood on the bluff at that dawn contemplating alone, he touched his heart so close that he could strongly feel his rejection to war and killing. Rico still owns the capability of discerning right from wrong. Although his mind is filled with warnings from his processors that seemingly undangerous people and village can become horrible enemies, he can still differentiate truth and gloss with a sincere and pure heart. A cool mind is necessary to a true hero.
Third, Rico's ample love and mercy is not a bit cooled down by the cruelty of war. Deep and extensive affection for human life makes Rico an outstanding man. As he saw the harmonious and beautiful scene of a village woman with a baby, his heart and mind was filled with sentiment and sense of happiness. At that moment, there emerges in his heart the impulse to keep the village intact from the guns and fires of war. To his great relief, the village was safe temporarily. How could Rico place so much love on a village that is new to him? His ample sympathy is especially rare during war time. That's where he is unique.
The second part is the focus of the plots of the story "village", where the author mainly sets forth Rico's brave deed of saving the whole village on his own.
Rico's love and sympathy for the village reached it climax at sergeant Keever's announcement of destroying the village. He behaved uncommon compared with his peers. What he thought of is :"No! It was crazy. Why?" "Keever had to tell him why. There had to be a reason." From then on, what controls his heart and deed is his affection and sympathy for the village. He cherished the stillness of the village and wished to give the innocent village people an opportunity to enjoy the right to live on." He had to do something, something to stop it, but he didn't know what. And with all these feelings, a certain reluctance to do anything but follow orders." At that moment, he can feel the weight and burden on his shoulder. What he will do not only matters a lot to him, but also means the difference between life and death to so much innocent and lovely people. How on earth did Rico behave?
First, Rico behaved quite brave and persistent in confrontation with the obstacle before him and never gives up hope. He went up to his sergeant Keever to defend the village's innocence and discuss with him the possibility of canceling the action as soon as the notice from headquarters is announced." He caught up with Keever, blurting out," Why? I mean--why must we destroy it?" "There's people...""At the risk of offending his superior, he spoke out what he thought was right, and this requires a lot of courage. Although he was rejected and disgusted by Keever for the first time, Rico tried to persuade Keever to help the village people evacuate as the last beam of hope to save their lives. But what he obtained from Keever was still disappointment and depression. At a last resort, he had to fire at Keever's arm to stop him from signaling the action of destroying the village. A common soldier can't even think of such a mad idea which means defying his superior and betraying his army, let alone doing it openly. Rico also has conflict and contradiction, fear and depression sometime, but in his mind, great guts exceed anything else.
Second, Rico has strong belief in what he thinks to be right. The aftermath of betraying his army at the cost of firing at Keever is imaginable, however, what astonishes us readers most is the fact that he doesn't have a bit of regret. Instead, when he learned the safety of the whole village, the only feeling he had is "free inside". To Rico, what matters a lot to other soldiers such as reputation is no more that a fantasy, a fantasy easy to break." He remembered old Toque, the wino, who had tried to pawn his metals to buy a bottle. No way, man. They weren't worth a nickle." Reputation and fame won't stay with you forever, but a man with firm belief is hard to be forgotten by the society. Rico is such a man as didn't care about the other people's attitude towards him. In his heart, there exists a scales, human life weighs much heavier than his own reputation and expectations. Nothing can waver his determination to carry on his belief. Now that this is the virtue too rare to be owned by a common people, we have to admit that Rico is really a unique person who never follows others' traits.
Last but not least, Rico cares less about himself than about the whole human being. If a person only cares about his own fame and reputation, even if he succeeded one day, he won't be a true hero. His attention will only be focused on his own benefits and interests. In contrast, what Rico places most stress on is the entire human life. In his mind, there is no wide gap between different ethnics and races." Rico remembered only the week before, returning from their usual patrol, the men from the company had stopped at the stream, mingling with the children, old men, and women of the village." This kind of life with simple happiness is what Rico desires. As a result, even if he won't achieve any benefit, he still tried his best to save the village. What matters to him is human life.
Up till now, how can we deny the fact that Rico is a true hero? We can see how Rico adhered to his belief of saving the village which touches his chord and how he becomes a hero. With the same origin of Mexican-American as the character of "Village"--Rico, we can strongly feel that Trambley fills her deep love for her country in Rico, who's the image of true hero in Trambley's eyes. Mexican-Americans are never lack of guts. Meanwhile, Trambley shows us a hero of Mexican-American with the qualities of great guts and abundant love. Trambley is proud of Rico, proud of Mexican-Americans, and proud of her beautiful memory of village.